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metamod:install [2008-06-24 12:50:30] egils |
metamod:install [2022-05-31 09:29:32] (current) |
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| ====== How to configure and install ====== | ====== How to configure and install ====== | ||
| - | ===== Dependencies ===== | + | The latest version of the documentation is always available in [[https:// |
| - | This software depends on the following external software which is not part | + | ===== Installing |
| - | of the METAMOD 2.x distribution: | + | |
| - | * Linux operating system. METAMOD 2.x might work on other UNIX-like operating systems, but this is not tested. | + | The installation procedure is evolving for each new release, constantly seeking to make it more automated and painless. For instructions, read the official installation guide for the required release: |
| - | * PostgreSQL database system. Tested on version 8.1 | + | |
| - | * Apache 2.x web server with PHP 5.x installed | + | |
| - | * Perl v5.8 with the following Perl modules: File::Copy, File::Path, XML:: | + | |
| - | * NetCDF software: ncdump and ncgen | + | |
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| - | ===== Directory structure ===== | ||
| - | The top METAMOD 2.x directory | + | ===== Initialization |
| - | is divided into one subdirectory for each module (base, search, upload and | + | |
| - | quest). In addition, one subdirectory (app) contains an example application. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The module directories shares a common structure. During installation of an | + | |
| - | application, | + | |
| - | directories are merged into this target directory. In each module directory | + | |
| - | there is a htdocs subdirectory. The htdocs directories for all the selected | + | |
| - | modules are in the same way merged into one htdocs subdirectory in the target | + | |
| - | directory. | + | |
| - | contained within subdirectories of the htdocs directory. For example, all such | + | |
| - | files are contained in the directory htdocs/sch for the METAMODSEARCH module, | + | |
| - | and htdocs/upl for the METAMODUPLOAD module. On the target directory, there | + | |
| - | will be a htdocs directory containing both the sch and the upl subdirectories. | + | |
| - | Some htdocs subdirectories may be shared among several modules. For example, | + | |
| - | the METAMODBASE module and the METAMODQUEST module both have files in the adm | + | |
| - | subdirectory. Special care must be taken for these files to avoid name | + | |
| - | collisions. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Each module directory must also contain a file ' | + | |
| - | lists all files comprising the module. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The app directory contains one subdirectory for each application. In each | + | |
| - | of these application directories there must be a configuration file called | + | |
| - | ' | + | |
| - | that are specific for the application (image files, style sheets etc.). | + | |
| - | Application directories may also be found outside the METAMOD 2.x source tree. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Configuration | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The source files within the METAMOD2 directories contain a variety of file | + | |
| - | types (PHP, Perl, HTML/XHTML, CSS and shell-script files, some of | + | |
| - | them with embedded SQL). The source files are not intended to be used | + | |
| - | directly, but must be modified and copied to a target directory tree before | + | |
| - | the application can run. The reason for this is to apply a unified | + | |
| - | configuration method for all the different file types. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The following file is the master configuration file for one application '' | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | VARNAME = VALUE | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | of white space characters may separate '' | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | the last non-whitespace character on the line. Additional lines may be | + | |
| - | appended to '' | + | |
| - | lines must start with a space character. No whitespace are removed from such | + | |
| - | appended lines. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | In addition, comment lines, starting with ''#'', | + | |
| - | ignored. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | In the source files, all text strings like: | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | [==VARNAME==] | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | will be substituted with the corresponding value when the files are modified and | + | |
| - | moved to the target directory. Such text strings may alo be found within '' | + | |
| - | strings, and they will be substituted as appropriate. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | One variable is mandatory in master_config.txt: | + | |
| - | directory name of the top level of the target directory tree. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The following variables are used to select the modules that will comprise the | + | |
| - | application. They also identify the absolute path of the source directory for | + | |
| - | each module: | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | METAMODBASE_DIRECTORY | + | |
| - | METAMODSEARCH_DIRECTORY | + | |
| - | METAMODUPLOAD_DIRECTORY | + | |
| - | METAMODQUEST_DIRECTORY | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | If any of these variables are missing, the corresponding modules will not be part | + | |
| - | of the application. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | Each application delivering data to a database (an application with the | + | |
| - | METAMODUPLOAD and/or the METAMODQUEST module) must have a short acronym | + | |
| - | that uniquely identify the application for the database. This acronym is | + | |
| - | included in the master_config.txt file as the value of variable APPLICATION_ID. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Installation ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | To install an application, | + | |
| - | METAMOD2 directory) should be run with one argument: | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | update_target.pl application_directory | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | The argument is the absolute or relative path of the directory containing the | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | For each module selected by the configuration file, there is a '' | + | |
| - | of files in the corresponding module directory. The installation script will copy | + | |
| - | all the files in these lists to the target directory tree (given by | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | application specific '' | + | |
| - | will be copied to the target directory tree. If any file name collision occur | + | |
| - | between the module file lists and the application file list, the file in the | + | |
| - | application file list is used. Thus, it is possible to substitute any file | + | |
| - | in any module with an application specific file, although this mechanism is | + | |
| - | primarily meant for image files, style sheets etc. Name collisions between files | + | |
| - | from different modules are supposed not to occur. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | While copying the files, the script will perform all substitutions prescribed | + | |
| - | in the configuration file. The script will only copy files that are | + | |
| - | modified later than the corresponding target files (or the target file does not | + | |
| - | exist). Directories will be created as needed. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | If any of these files should not be substituted according to the configuration | + | |
| - | file (e.g. a binary file), the file name must be prepended with '' | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The file pathes in each '' | + | |
| - | corresponding top module directory (or the application directory). The copied | + | |
| - | files will keep these relative pathes on the the target directory. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Multiple target files ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | It is possible to use the configuration file to produce several target files | + | |
| - | from a single source file. This is done using the special directives: | + | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | !substitute_to_file_with_new_name sourcefilepath => targetfilepath | + | |
| - | !end_substitute_to_file_with_new_name | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | The '' | + | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | but it is not required to exist in any '' | + | |
| - | (given by '' | + | |
| - | (given by '' | + | |
| - | the configuration file. In addition to these substitutions, | + | |
| - | directive between the '' | + | |
| - | corresponding '' | + | |
| - | performed. Note that these substitution directives will not affect any of the | + | |
| - | other files produced by the installation script. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | By using these special directives several times for the same source file, | + | |
| - | and varying the target file name between each use, several target files are | + | |
| - | produced from the same source file, and they will have different content | + | |
| - | depending on the in-between substitution directives found for each target | + | |
| - | file. | + | |
| + | See [[test]]. | ||