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diana:windows:building:environment [2009-11-09 17:11:12] dages link |
diana:windows:building:environment [2022-05-31 09:29:31] (current) |
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| ====== Setting up the build environment on Windows ====== | ====== Setting up the build environment on Windows ====== | ||
| - | Assuming Windows XP 32. | + | Assuming Windows XP 32. We will use MinGW to build the libraries and application and MSYS as a working environment. |
| + | |||
| + | The distinction between MinGW and MSYS is very important: MinGW is a set of compilers and libraries you use to build Windows applications, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Directories ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | We will install MinGW into '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | MSYS maps Unix-like paths to Windows paths: ''/'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | We will install our libraries and applications into '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no | ||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no\bin | ||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no\include | ||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no\lib | ||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no\share | ||
| + | C:\> mkdir met.no\copyright | ||
| ===== Subversion ===== | ===== Subversion ===== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 24: | ||
| Doesn' | Doesn' | ||
| - | ===== MSYS ===== | + | ===== MinGW ===== |
| - | Download the MSYS Base System | + | Download |
| - | Now that MSYS is installed, you can start the "MSYS (rxvt)" | + | As of 2009-11-20, the current MinGW version is 5.1.6, which includes GCC 3.4.5. |
| - | ===== MinGW ===== | + | //tip: move the installer into an empty directory before starting it; it will download all the MinGW distribution files into that directory.// |
| - | As of November 2009, the automated installer is useless; it installs gcc 3 instead of 4. You'll have to install MinGW manually using MSYS. | + | At this point, you may want to download bsdtar from http:// |
| - | The following command will create and mount a directory | + | You may want to install InfoZip' |
| - | | + | |
| + | $ cp zip.exe | ||
| - | Next, download the packages you will need. | + | ===== MSYS ===== |
| + | Download the MSYS installer from | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| - | * GCC: http:// | + | As of 2009-11-20, the latest MSYS version is 1.0.11. |
| - | * BinUtils: http:// | + | |
| - | * MinGW API: http:// | + | |
| - | * MinGW Runtime: http:// | + | |
| - | Then extract everything: | + | ===== Testing the toolchain ===== |
| - | + | ||
| - | $ for f in *tar.gz ; do tar zxvf $f -C /mingw ; done | + | |
| - | $ for f in *tar.lzma ; do tar --lzma -xvf $f -C /mingw ; done | + | |
| Let's see if our C compiler works: | Let's see if our C compiler works: | ||
| Line 38: | Line 52: | ||
| $ which gcc | $ which gcc | ||
| / | / | ||
| + | $ gcc --version | ||
| + | gcc.exe (GCC) 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3) | ||
| + | Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| + | This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. | ||
| + | warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | ||
| $ cat >hello.c | $ cat >hello.c | ||
| #include < | #include < | ||
| Line 50: | Line 69: | ||
| $ which g++ | $ which g++ | ||
| / | / | ||
| + | $ g++ --version | ||
| + | g++.exe (GCC) 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3) | ||
| + | Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| + | This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. | ||
| + | warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | ||
| $ cat > | $ cat > | ||
| #include < | #include < | ||
| Line 58: | Line 82: | ||
| Hello, C++ world! | Hello, C++ world! | ||
| - | And Fortran | + | And Fortran |
| - | $ which gfortran | + | $ which g77 |
| - | /mingw/bin/gfortran.exe | + | /mingw/bin/g77.exe |
| - | $ cat >hello.f90 | + | $ g77 --version |
| - | PROGRAM | + | GNU Fortran (GCC) 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3) |
| - | | + | Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| - | END PROGRAM HelloWorld | + | |
| + | GNU Fortran comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. | ||
| + | You may redistribute copies of GNU Fortran | ||
| + | under the terms of the GNU General Public License. | ||
| + | For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYING | ||
| + | or type the command `info -f g77 Copying' | ||
| + | $ cat >hello.f | ||
| + | PROGRAM | ||
| + | | ||
| + | END | ||
| ^D | ^D | ||
| - | $ gfortran | + | $ g77 -o hello hello.f |
| $ ./ | $ ./ | ||
| | | ||
| - | ===== GNU Autotools | + | ===== lex & yacc ===== |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==== Download ==== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === Autoconf === | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | and | + | |
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === Automake === | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | and | + | |
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === Libtool === | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | http:// | + | |
| - | You do //not// need any of the '' | + | Or rather, in our brave GNU world, flex and bison. |
| - | ==== Install ==== | + | Download the following files from http:// |
| - | | + | * the '' |
| - | | + | * the '' |
| - | ===== Boost jam ===== | + | For some unfathomable reason, both the flex and bison '' |
| - | This utility is used to [[boost|compile the Boost libraries]]. | + | $ tar -kxf bison-2.4.1-lib.zip -C /MinGW |
| - | Get it from http:// | + | |
| - | ===== Additional Unix-like utilities ===== | + | This will install a shell script called ''/ |
| - | You may want to install other programs, such as vim (http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ | + | #! /bin/sh |
| + | exec /mingw/bin/bison -y " | ||
| ===== WiX ===== | ===== WiX ===== | ||