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bufr.pm:bufrdump.pl_help [2010-11-30 14:18:37] pals |
bufr.pm:bufrdump.pl_help [2022-05-31 09:29:31] |
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- | < | ||
- | Usage: | ||
- | bufrdump.pl <bufr file(s)> | ||
- | [--filter <filter file>] | ||
- | [--param < | ||
- | [--sort] | ||
- | [--sort_on < | ||
- | [--station <station list>] | ||
- | [--transform < | ||
- | [--lon1 x1] | ||
- | [--lat1 y1] | ||
- | [--lon2 x2] | ||
- | [--lat2 x2] | ||
- | [--tablepath <path to BUFR tables>] | ||
- | [--help] | ||
- | Options: | ||
- | --filter <filter file> | ||
- | Decode observations meeting criteria in <filter file> only | ||
- | --param < | ||
- | Print parameters in parameter file or comma separated | ||
- | list (e.g. wmonr,TA) only, in same order as they occur | ||
- | there. If --csv, the parameters vill be printed using | ||
- | the CSV (comma separated values) format | ||
- | --sort | ||
- | first stations with wmonr, then stations with call sign, | ||
- | then stations with buoy_id (others left out) | ||
- | --sort_on < | ||
- | values of < | ||
- | follows the parameter name. E.g. --sort_on TA- will | ||
- | sort on decreasing temperatures. Observations not | ||
- | containing the parameter at all will be printed lastly, | ||
- | except when --sort_on is combined with --sort (in which | ||
- | case sorting is done firstly on station identification, | ||
- | secondly on < | ||
- | --station <station list> | ||
- | Print observations for stations in station list only, | ||
- | e.g. wmonr=01384, | ||
- | --transform < | ||
- | Do the transformations of parameter values listed in | ||
- | < | ||
- | --lon1 x1 | ||
- | --lat1 y1 | ||
- | --lon2 x2 | ||
- | --lat2 y2 | ||
- | x1,y1,x2,y2 should be decimal degrees | ||
- | --tablepath <path to BUFR tables> | ||
- | Set path to BUFR tables (overrides ENV{BUFR_TABLES}) | ||
- | --help | ||
- | perldoc bufrdump.pl) | ||
- | |||
- | Options may be abbreviated, | ||
- | |||
- | To avoid having to use the " | ||
- | the invironment variable BUFR_TABLES to the directory where your BUFR | ||
- | tables are located (unless the default path provided by bufrdump.pl | ||
- | works for you). | ||
- | |||
- | The lines in < | ||
- | < | ||
- | printed. For example, if you want only station identification and | ||
- | temperature to be printed for a BUFR SYNOP file, either supply | ||
- | |||
- | wmonr, | ||
- | |||
- | as argument to --params, or supply a < | ||
- | like this: | ||
- | |||
- | wmonr | ||
- | call_sign | ||
- | TA | ||
- | |||
- | If you want " | ||
- | in BUFR message, precede the parameter name with an exclamation mark | ||
- | (e.g. ' | ||
- | argument to --param is a parameter list, you must prevent the shell from | ||
- | attaching special meaning to the exclamation mark by enclosing the list | ||
- | in single quotes. | ||
- | |||
- | If the parameter list consists of one parameter only, a comma must be | ||
- | appended (e.g. ' | ||
- | comma to signal that this is not a filename but parameter name(s). | ||
- | |||
- | If --csv is used in conjunction with --param, all values will be printed | ||
- | using the CSV format, with first line listing the parameters, and with | ||
- | missing fields printed as -32767 if the parameter is marked with ' | ||
- | parameter file or list. With the parameter file above, the listing may | ||
- | for example start like | ||
- | |||
- | wmonr, | ||
- | 01001,,-1.5 | ||
- | ,LF5U,9.0 | ||
- | |||
- | Using --filter will decode only those observations that meet at least | ||
- | one of the BUFR descriptor criteria and all of the parameter criteria in | ||
- | <filter file>, where the BUFR descriptor criteria should come first in | ||
- | filter file followed by a blank line, then comes the parameter criteria | ||
- | which should match < | ||
- | is one of =, !=, <, <=, > and >=. An example filter file is | ||
- | |||
- | D: 001001 I2.2 | ||
- | 01 | ||
- | D: 001001 I2.2 001002 I3.3 | ||
- | 03 895 | ||
- | 06 252 | ||
- | D: 001011 A9 | ||
- | LF5U | ||
- | |||
- | type = Manned | ||
- | NN != 8 | ||
- | TA >= 5 | ||
- | TA < 9.5 | ||
- | RR_24 | ||
- | |||
- | which decodes all observations with block number 01, two other specific | ||
- | wmo stations and one specific ship, being manned stations and having | ||
- | cloud cover different from 8 (but NN must be part of the message) and | ||
- | temperature between 5 and 9.5 degrees Celsius and containing | ||
- | precipitation for last 24 hours. Comment lines starting with # will be | ||
- | ignored. | ||
- | |||
- | Another example: the simple filter file (starting with a blank line!) | ||
- | |||
- | wmonr | ||
- | |||
- | will print only those observations containing a wmonr (skipping ships). | ||
- | |||
- | To avoid the need of creating a filter file when observations for some | ||
- | few stations are requested, you can provide the stations in a comma | ||
- | separated list after option --station. Three examples: | ||
- | |||
- | --station wmonr=01001, | ||
- | --station call_sign=LF5U | ||
- | --station buoyid=64607, | ||
- | |||
- | You cannot mix different kinds of stations this way (before ' | ||
- | choose either wmonr, call_sign or buoy_id). Note also that providing the | ||
- | stations in the BUFR descriptor part (first part) of the filter file | ||
- | will speed up execution time considerably, | ||
- | --station. It is possible to combine --filter with --station if done | ||
- | with some care, e.g, specifying WMO block 01 and the required parameters | ||
- | in filter file, then the requested stations in station list. | ||
- | |||
- | The --transform option is provided mainly to be able to use other units | ||
- | than what is default in bufrdump.pl. The transformation file should list | ||
- | the transformations wanted, one per line as | ||
- | |||
- | < | ||
- | |||
- | where $x is original value of the parameter. | ||
- | |||
- | For example, the following transformation file will display wind speed | ||
- | FF and wind gust FG in knots instead of m/s, rounded to one decimal, and | ||
- | cloud cover NN in % (instead of the default which is using WMO code | ||
- | table 2700, roughly counting octas): | ||
- | |||
- | FF = sprintf(" | ||
- | FG = sprintf(" | ||
- | NN = int($x*12.5 + .5) | ||
- | |||
- | If --transform is combined with --filter, the filter criteria should | ||
- | refer to the transformed values. E.g. if the above NN transform to % is | ||
- | to be applied for sky not all covered by clouds, you should use NN != | ||
- | 100 instead of NN != 8 in filter file. | ||
- | |||
- | </ |