bufr.pm:bufr_reencode_source [wiki.met.no]

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<code perl>
#!/usr/bin/perl

# (C) Copyright 2010-2025 MET Norway
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA.

# pod included at end of file

use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp;
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage qw(pod2usage);
use Geo::BUFR;

# This is actually default in BUFR.pm, but provided here to make it
# easier for users to change to 'ECCODES' if preferred
use constant DEFAULT_TABLE_FORMAT => 'BUFRDC';

# Will be used if neither --tablepath nor $ENV{BUFR_TABLES} is set
use constant DEFAULT_TABLE_PATH_BUFRDC => '/usr/local/lib/bufrtables';
use constant DEFAULT_TABLE_PATH_ECCODES => '/usr/local/share/eccodes/definitions/bufr/tables';

# Parse command line options
my %option = ();

GetOptions(
           \%option,
           'help',
           'outfile=s',
           'strict_checking=i',
           'tableformat=s',
           'tablepath=s',
           'verbose=i',
           'width=i',
       ) or pod2usage(-verbose => 0);

# User asked for help
pod2usage(-verbose => 1) if $option{help};

# Make sure there is an input file
pod2usage(-verbose => 0) unless @ARGV == 1;
my $infile = shift;

my $width = $option{width} ? $option{width} : 15;

# Default is croak if (recoverable) error found in encoded BUFR format
my $strict_checking = defined $option{strict_checking}
    ? $option{strict_checking} : 2;
Geo::BUFR->set_strict_checking($strict_checking);

# Set verbosity level
Geo::BUFR->set_verbose($option{verbose}) if $option{verbose};

# Set BUFR table format
my $tableformat = (defined $option{tableformat}) ? uc $option{tableformat} : DEFAULT_TABLE_FORMAT;
Geo::BUFR->set_tableformat($tableformat);

# Set BUFR table path
if ($option{tablepath}) {
    # Command line option --tablepath overrides all
    Geo::BUFR->set_tablepath($option{tablepath});
} elsif ($ENV{BUFR_TABLES}) {
    # If no --tablepath option, use the BUFR_TABLES environment variable
    Geo::BUFR->set_tablepath($ENV{BUFR_TABLES});
} else {
    # If all else fails, use the default tablepath in BUFRDC/ECCODES
    if ($tableformat eq 'BUFRDC') {
        Geo::BUFR->set_tablepath(DEFAULT_TABLE_PATH_BUFRDC);
    } elsif ($tableformat eq 'ECCODES')  {
        Geo::BUFR->set_tablepath(DEFAULT_TABLE_PATH_ECCODES);
    }
}

my $dumped_message = do {
    local $/; # Enable slurp mode
    open my $fh, '<', $infile or die "Can't open $infile: $!";
    <$fh>;
};

my $bufr = Geo::BUFR->new();

my $buffer = $bufr->reencode_message($dumped_message, $width);

if ($option{outfile}) {
    my $outfile = $option{outfile};
    open my $fh, '>', $outfile or die "Can't open $outfile: $!";
    binmode($fh);
    print $fh $buffer;
} else {
    binmode(STDOUT);
    print $buffer;
}

=pod

=encoding utf8

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  bufr_reencode.pl <file containing decoded BUFR message(s)>
       [--outfile <file to print encoded BUFR message(s) to>]
       [--width n]
       [--strict_checking n]
       [--tableformat <BUFRDC|ECCODES>]
       [--tablepath <path to BUFR tables>]
       [--verbose n]
       [--help]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Encode BUFR messages from a file containing decoded BUFR messages
from bufrread.pl (possibly edited). Prints to STDOUT unless option
C<--outfile> is used.

Execute without arguments for Usage, with option --help for some
additional info.

=head1 OPTIONS

Bufr_reencode.pl will create BUFR message(s) printed to STDOUT from
contents of input file, which should match exactly what you would get
by running bufrread.pl on the final BUFR message(s).

Normal use:

     bufr_reencode.pl bufr.decoded > reencoded.bufr

after first having done

     bufrread.pl 'BUFR file' > bufr.decoded
     Edit file bufr.decoded as desired

Options (may be abbreviated, e.g. C<--h> or C<-h> for C<--help>):

   --outfile <filename>  Will print encoded BUFR messages to <filename>
                         instead of STDOUT
   --width n             The decoded message(s) was created by using
                         bufrread.pl with option --width n
   --strict_checking n   n=0 Disable strict checking of BUFR format
                         n=1 Issue warning if (recoverable) error in
                             BUFR format
                         n=2 (default) Croak if (recoverable) error in BUFR format.
                             Nothing more in this message will be encoded.
   --verbose n           Set verbose level to n, 0<=n<=6 (default 0).
                         Verbose output is sent to STDOUT, so ought to
                         be combined with option --outfile
   --tableformat         Currently supported are BUFRDC and ECCODES (default is BUFRDC)
   --tablepath <path to BUFR tables>
                         If used, will set path to BUFR tables. If not set,
                         will fetch tables from the environment variable
                         BUFR_TABLES, or if this is not set: will use
                         DEFAULT_TABLE_PATH_<tableformat> hard coded in source code.
   --help                Display Usage and explain the options used. Almost
                         the same as consulting perldoc bufr_reencode.pl

=head1 CAVEAT

'Optional section present' in section 1 of BUFR message will always be
set to 0, as reencode_message in Geo::BUFR does not provide encoding
of section 2. A warning will be printed to STDERR if 'Optional section
present' originally was 1.

=head1 AUTHOR

Pål Sannes E<lt>pal.sannes@met.noE<gt>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2010-2025 MET Norway

=cut
</code>